Impact of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on some antioxidative enzymes among dental staff.
Identifieur interne : 000319 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000318; suivant : 000320Impact of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on some antioxidative enzymes among dental staff.
Auteurs : Aisha Mohamed Samir [Égypte] ; Wael Mohamed ArefSource :
- Toxicology and industrial health [ 1477-0393 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Albuminurie (étiologie), Amalgame dentaire (composition chimique), Amalgame dentaire (toxicité), Dentistes (MeSH), Exposition professionnelle (MeSH), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Glutathione peroxidase (sang), Humains (MeSH), Hôpitaux universitaires (MeSH), Indice de gravité de la maladie (MeSH), Insuffisance rénale (induit chimiquement), Intoxication au mercure (physiopathologie), Intoxication au mercure (sang), Intoxication au mercure (urine), Maladies professionnelles (physiopathologie), Maladies professionnelles (sang), Maladies professionnelles (urine), Marqueurs biologiques (sang), Marqueurs biologiques (urine), Mâle (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (sang), Personnel dentaire hospitalier (MeSH), Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Superoxide dismutase (sang), alpha-Globulines (urine), Égypte (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Amalgame dentaire.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Stress oxydatif.
- induit chimiquement : Insuffisance rénale.
- physiopathologie : Intoxication au mercure, Maladies professionnelles.
- sang : Glutathione peroxidase, Intoxication au mercure, Maladies professionnelles, Marqueurs biologiques, Oxidoreductases, Superoxide dismutase.
- toxicité : Amalgame dentaire.
- étiologie : Albuminurie, Intoxication au mercure, Maladies professionnelles.
- urine : Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Dentistes, Exposition professionnelle, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux universitaires, Indice de gravité de la maladie, Marqueurs biologiques, Mâle, Personnel dentaire hospitalier, Sujet âgé, alpha-Globulines, Égypte.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Albuminuria (etiology), Alpha-Globulins (urine), Biomarkers (blood), Biomarkers (urine), Dental Amalgam (chemistry), Dental Amalgam (toxicity), Dental Staff, Hospital (MeSH), Dentists (MeSH), Egypt (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Glutathione Peroxidase (blood), Hospitals, University (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mercury Poisoning (blood), Mercury Poisoning (physiopathology), Mercury Poisoning (urine), Middle Aged (MeSH), Occupational Diseases (blood), Occupational Diseases (physiopathology), Occupational Diseases (urine), Occupational Exposure (MeSH), Oxidative Stress (drug effects), Oxidoreductases (blood), Renal Insufficiency (chemically induced), Severity of Illness Index (MeSH), Superoxide Dismutase (blood), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Biomarkers, Glutathione Peroxidase, Oxidoreductases, Superoxide Dismutase.
- chemical , chemistry : Dental Amalgam.
- chemical , toxicity : Dental Amalgam.
- chemical , urine : Alpha-Globulins, Biomarkers.
- geographic : Egypt.
- blood : Mercury Poisoning, Occupational Diseases.
- chemically induced : Renal Insufficiency.
- drug effects : Oxidative Stress.
- etiology : Albuminuria.
- physiopathology : Mercury Poisoning, Occupational Diseases.
- urine : Mercury Poisoning, Occupational Diseases.
- Adult, Aged, Dental Staff, Hospital, Dentists, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of elemental mercury exposure on renal function and antioxidative enzymes activity as a possible mechanism of renal affection among dental staff.
METHODS
This study was performed on a group of dental staff exposed to elemental mercury (N = 32) and matched control group (N = 37). Urinary and blood level of mercury, albumin α1 microgloblin in urine, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase blood level were measured for the exposed and control group.
RESULTS
Compared to the control group, urinary and blood mercury were significantly higher in the exposed group. Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in blood were significantly decreased and were negatively correlated with duration of work.
CONCLUSION
Oxidative stress is an important molecular mechanism for renal dysfunction in mercury exposure, manifested by decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes.
DOI: 10.1177/0748233710397420
PubMed: 21427135
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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(MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Glutathione Peroxidase (blood)</term><term>Hospitals, University (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mercury Poisoning (blood)</term><term>Mercury Poisoning (physiopathology)</term><term>Mercury Poisoning (urine)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (blood)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (urine)</term><term>Occupational Exposure (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term><term>Oxidoreductases (blood)</term><term>Renal Insufficiency (chemically induced)</term><term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term><term>Superoxide Dismutase (blood)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Albuminurie (étiologie)</term><term>Amalgame dentaire (composition chimique)</term><term>Amalgame dentaire (toxicité)</term><term>Dentistes (MeSH)</term><term>Exposition professionnelle (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Glutathione peroxidase (sang)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hôpitaux universitaires (MeSH)</term><term>Indice de gravité de la maladie (MeSH)</term><term>Insuffisance rénale (induit chimiquement)</term><term>Intoxication au mercure (physiopathologie)</term><term>Intoxication au mercure (sang)</term><term>Intoxication au mercure (urine)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (physiopathologie)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (sang)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (urine)</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques (sang)</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques (urine)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidoreductases (sang)</term><term>Personnel dentaire hospitalier (MeSH)</term><term>Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Superoxide dismutase (sang)</term><term>alpha-Globulines (urine)</term><term>Égypte (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers</term><term>Glutathione Peroxidase</term><term>Oxidoreductases</term><term>Superoxide Dismutase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Amalgam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Amalgam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="en"><term>Alpha-Globulins</term><term>Biomarkers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury Poisoning</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en"><term>Renal Insufficiency</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amalgame dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxidative Stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress oxydatif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Albuminuria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="induit chimiquement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Insuffisance rénale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Intoxication au mercure</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury Poisoning</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glutathione peroxidase</term><term>Intoxication au mercure</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques</term><term>Oxidoreductases</term><term>Superoxide dismutase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amalgame dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury Poisoning</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Albuminurie</term><term>Intoxication au mercure</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Dental Staff, Hospital</term><term>Dentists</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitals, University</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Dentistes</term><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux universitaires</term><term>Indice de gravité de la maladie</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnel dentaire hospitalier</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>alpha-Globulines</term><term>Égypte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Égypte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of elemental mercury exposure on renal function and antioxidative enzymes activity as a possible mechanism of renal affection among dental staff.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This study was performed on a group of dental staff exposed to elemental mercury (N = 32) and matched control group (N = 37). Urinary and blood level of mercury, albumin α1 microgloblin in urine, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase blood level were measured for the exposed and control group.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Compared to the control group, urinary and blood mercury were significantly higher in the exposed group. Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in blood were significantly decreased and were negatively correlated with duration of work.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Oxidative stress is an important molecular mechanism for renal dysfunction in mercury exposure, manifested by decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21427135</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1477-0393</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Toxicology and industrial health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Toxicol Ind Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of occupational exposure to elemental mercury on some antioxidative enzymes among dental staff.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>779-86</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0748233710397420</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of elemental mercury exposure on renal function and antioxidative enzymes activity as a possible mechanism of renal affection among dental staff.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This study was performed on a group of dental staff exposed to elemental mercury (N = 32) and matched control group (N = 37). Urinary and blood level of mercury, albumin α1 microgloblin in urine, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase blood level were measured for the exposed and control group.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Compared to the control group, urinary and blood mercury were significantly higher in the exposed group. Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in blood were significantly decreased and were negatively correlated with duration of work.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Oxidative stress is an important molecular mechanism for renal dysfunction in mercury exposure, manifested by decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samir</LastName><ForeName>Aisha Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Industrial Medicine and Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. aishasamir@yahoo.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aref</LastName><ForeName>Wael Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>WM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Toxicol Ind Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8602702</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0748-2337</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000510">Alpha-Globulins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D015415">Biomarkers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C016001">alpha-1-microglobulin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>8049-85-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003723">Dental Amalgam</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010088">Oxidoreductases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.11.1.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005979">Glutathione Peroxidase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.15.1.1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013482">Superoxide Dismutase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000419" MajorTopicYN="N">Albuminuria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000510" MajorTopicYN="N">Alpha-Globulins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015415" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomarkers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003723" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Amalgam</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003798" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Staff, Hospital</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003815" MajorTopicYN="N">Dentists</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004534" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Egypt</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005979" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione Peroxidase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006785" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals, University</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008630" MajorTopicYN="N">Mercury Poisoning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009784" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016273" MajorTopicYN="Y">Occupational Exposure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018384" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative Stress</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010088" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidoreductases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051437" MajorTopicYN="N">Renal Insufficiency</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000139" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemically induced</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013482" MajorTopicYN="N">Superoxide Dismutase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21427135</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0748233710397420</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0748233710397420</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aref, Wael Mohamed" sort="Aref, Wael Mohamed" uniqKey="Aref W" first="Wael Mohamed" last="Aref">Wael Mohamed Aref</name></noCountry><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Samir, Aisha Mohamed" sort="Samir, Aisha Mohamed" uniqKey="Samir A" first="Aisha Mohamed" last="Samir">Aisha Mohamed Samir</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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